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Canterbury Cathedral (Kent - England)

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The major spot in Canterbury that took up most of my time was the Canterbury Cathedral. As I said in the last post, the main Church to Christ built by St.Augustine in 7th C CE. However the beginnings of the current structure was in 1070 CE by the Normans. A major fire broke out in 1174 CE and the Cathedral was vastly expanded soon after that and improvisations continued till 1871 CE.

To begin with, the church is humongous! To get past the entrance was very difficult for me. No, it wasn’t crowded or narrow, but I was too mystified by the sculptural marvel at the entrance itself! It reminded me of Milan Duomo! Soooo many sculptures! Finally when I did manage to get in, the view of the nave and ceiling was just breathtaking!  


At the end of the nave was a set of staircases which was the beginning of the quire. Again I stopped to catch my breath after I was rendered breathless by the sculptural beauty there! First, I sat down on the staircase, admiring the nave and the huge stained glass window at the beginning of the nave, then I literally laid down on the floor facing the ceiling. 



The branched out pillars led to the circular opening above. Just the central circle has a diameter of 2m, so you can imagine the sheer magnanimous size of the structure! This tower was built in 1494 CE. Then I turned around to see the elaborately sculpted screen which is carved out of stone here!!!
Some of the steps of the staircase are literally worn out and have a dent at the centre – this is coz many a times, ardent devotees who come here on pilgrimage, used to climb these stairs on their knees - a practice still prevalent in India!!!
On either sides of the quire, are passages that led to the North & South Transept. Beside those passages are staircases that led to the crypt beneath! The crypt is one stunner altogether! This is the oldest part of the church, surviving since Norman times (1100s CE)! Photography wasn’t allowed there, but here were some incredible pillars and frescoes! This was perhaps the largest crypt that I’ve seen anywhere!
Very similar to Basel and Pisa, the capitals of the pillars here have the same grotesque, mythical creatures and humans (I’m yet to get any detailed explanation about what they represent)!!! The central chapel is the Chapel of Our Lady of the Undercroft which has 8 pillars. They have some swirling and geometrical patterns, each different from the other. Also there are 3 major black large stone pillars. Somehow I just hugged one and it felt so good! Again, I spotted the fossilized sea shells on them (and also on some staircases), proving again that they were quarried very close to the sea (remember spotting similar at St.Augustine’s Abbey and Dholavira?)!
There is St.Gabriel’s Chapel here which has the incredible frescoes surviving since 12th C CE! The ones in the altar are in an excellent condition, as they were discovered only recently. There are a couple of pillars in front of the altar which had a wall closure (to support the ceiling) that inadvertently protected the paintings all these years! The rest of the ceiling of the entire crypt is also painted, but are in various levels of deterioration. 
In the North aisle of the quire, is a small memorial at the murder site of Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury in 12th C CE. Thomas Becket is the most important character when it comes to Canterbury Cathedral. 


Behind the Trinity Chapel are a series of stained glass windows that depict the miracles performed by St.Thomas Becket. Ages ago, the tomb of Thomas Becket in the crypt, used to have 2 oval openings (as depicted in the stained glass windows), and people would touch his relics through this hole and ask for blessings and its believed that miracles happened incl curing diseases etc. 

Today a candle is constantly burning in Trinity Chapel for St.Thomas Becket, as his tomb, relics etc were destroyed by King Henry VIII! There are quite a few tombs in the Cathedral, incl several archbishops, Henry IV, Black Prince etc. 
Outside are a beautiful cloister and some more of ruined walls all around the main structure! 

To Get There:
To Canterbury: Refer to my earlier post.
On Google Maps:  Canterbury Cathedral
Weekdays & Saturdays (Summer/Winter): 09:00 – 17:30/17:00
Sundays (throughout the Year): 12:30 – 14:30
Entry fee: £12.50 (Can be bought at the gate)

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