Almost towards the end of my stay in London, I headed to Canterbury, the only reason – it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site! First of all, I didn’t even know of it! When I was returning from Dover, I saw a road sign that said Canterbury World Heritage Site.
Very much amused, I started to read about the place and on one fine day, I took a bus to Canterbury. It was a 3 hr ride and I was there! Since I was there on a day trip, my prime targets were 3 places – Canterbury Cathedral, St.Augustine’s Abbey and St.Martin’s Church!
Very much amused, I started to read about the place and on one fine day, I took a bus to Canterbury. It was a 3 hr ride and I was there! Since I was there on a day trip, my prime targets were 3 places – Canterbury Cathedral, St.Augustine’s Abbey and St.Martin’s Church!
It all began at St.Martin’s Church! In the 6th C, when whole was England was Anglo-Saxon and was worshiping pagan gods. At the same time, Roman Empire was in full power and they were spreading Christianity across the world under Pope Gregory I. So in 597 CE, St.Augustine was sent here to propagate Christianity and he landed at Dover. England was then ruled by Ethelbert and his queen Bertha. They gifted St.Augustine some land. Thus was set up the first ever few churches - one to each to Christ, St.Peter & St.Paul. Today the church to Christ is the Canterbury Cathedral and the churches to St.Peter & St.Paul together is St.Augustine’s Abbey. Queen Bertha’s private Chapel was used by St.Augustine before setting up the new churches and today it is St.Martin’s Church, the first ever English speaking Church here that still stands!
Unfortunately St.Martin’s Church was closed when I went. I just saw it from outside! The architecture is old. Some portion of it, belongs to the original chapel that Bertha worshipped and some portions built in 7th C under St.Augustine and some (incl the tower) much later after Norman Conquest. There is a huge cemetery behind it. It’s a peaceful place and on such days like the ones I went there are some locals enjoying the serene and silent place to read a book, have lunch or just relax (reminding me much of St.Dunstan in the East).
From there I headed to St.Augustine’s Abbey. This pathway that connects the 3 UNESCO sites is called the Queen Bertha’s Walk! St.Augustine’s Abbey is an English Heritage property. Here was the churches to St.Peter and St.Paul with an attached monastery. In 605 CE, St.Augustine died and was buried here. By 978 CE, the church was dedicated to him too along with St.Peter and St.Paul and thus was the name St.Augustine’s Abbey. However during Norman take over, the Anglo Saxon church was destroyed and a huge cathedral was built (1072-1100 CE). Later on during the times of King Henry VIII in 1538 CE, this was totally destroyed again and a palace was built here. Later, by late 1600s, this fell into ruins.
Today since the whole place is in ruins, it is more like an open space with few brick structures here and there! Audio guide is available and the trail is way marked. So it’s easy to explore the place. In the midst of the ruins, the floor plan is pretty much still evident. Along this floor plan are also markings today to help identify! Of the masonry that’s still standing, the windows with true arches are enough proof of how excellent the rest of the architecture would have been. The red brickwork atop the arches were by Henry VIII! Just in front of these arches are quite a few burials incl. St.Augustine himself!
Below the altar of the old Anglo Saxon church was a crypt whose pillars are still semi-intact. In one of the chapels around it, I saw some pattered tiles that are still intact and also in some stone surfaces, I saw some shells and shell patterns!!! Remember spotting similar at Dholavira? It means that these rocks were sourced from very close to the sea and these are fossilized sea shells!!!
Beyond this, to the right was some architecture that was still in a decent shape. This was once the Abbey’s cloister and was once the place were some great books and illustrated manuscripts were written. Obviously the books were all handwritten and hand painted. The dyes were natural dyes and shells were used as palettes! Some of these shells with remnants of the paints were excavated here and are in display in the in-house museum! This is where the monks lived, cooked, ate and slept!!!
At the very far end is a wall with a pointed arch window - St.Pancras Church! This is the only section remaining of the original Anglo Saxon monastery built in 7th C CE, built with red Roman bricks!!!
To get there:
From London: 100km
From Dover: 27km
It's connected from both London & Dover via National Express & South Eastern Railways.
All 3 UNESCO sites are about a km & walkable from Bus & Railway Station.
From London: 100km
From Dover: 27km
It's connected from both London & Dover via National Express & South Eastern Railways.
All 3 UNESCO sites are about a km & walkable from Bus & Railway Station.
St.Martin’s Church:On Google Maps
Timings: Tue, Thu & Fri (11:00AM to 3:00PM) and Sun (9:45AM to 10:30AM).
Also Saturdays during Summer alone (11:00AM to 4:00PM).
Also Saturdays during Summer alone (11:00AM to 4:00PM).
Entry fee: Free
St.Augustine’s Abbey: On Google Maps
Timings: 10:00AM to 6:00PM Mon-Sun in Summers; 10:00AM to 5:00PM Mon-Sun in Oct; 10:00AM to 4:00PM Sat-Sun in Winters.
Entry Fee: £6.20