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Wadden Sea & De Schorren Marshland (Texel - Netherlands)

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The main reason why we headed to Texel was ofcourse for Wadden Sea which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Netherlands! Well actually, its a shared site with Germany and Denmark as well. Wadden Sea is the world's largest unbroken system of inter-tidal sand and mud flats. Its something like marsh land, but saltwater marsh, and a bit more complex than just a marsh. 


It forms the shore of the several bits & pieces of little islands scattered in a line, in the north of Netherlands, Germany and west of Denmark. To the inner side of these islands is the Wadden Sea and the outer side is the North Sea. The terrain image below would give a better idea of the depths of sea. The white parts in the image are land masses & islands. 

Pic Courtesy: https://www.waddensleutels.nl

See how the tidal channels come in, from North Sea, between the islands & spread and branch out in the Wadden sea? Because of this geography, this region has land, beaches, shallow sea between tidal channels, sea-grass meadows, mussel beds, mudflats, salt marshes, estuaries, and dunes.  As I said, salt-marshes is just one of the several coastal-life habitats that the region has. 


Most of the western coast of the Texel island is a part of this unique eco-system and we stopped over at 2 - De Schorren and De Stufter. While exploring these regions is completely possible by yourself, unless you're a pro-birder or naturalist, I'd definitely recommend to join one of the eco-walks. There is so much of ecology here (obviously, which is why its listed by UNESCO!), that unless you are or go with an expert, you may not know what you're seeing!


Bird watching is such an important activity in the island that there are bird watching huts called Vogelkijkhuts, located at about 35 places! Several bird watching tours happen all over the island, all over the year. Also the tourism office has a checklist of the birds that you could spot, like literally a paper form list with names of birds & check boxes that you could carry while going on a bird watching walk/tour.


While there are many organizations that conduct various tours, Natuurmonumenten is the government agency that protects these regions and they also organize some tours. With the time we had, we chose to go on the guided tour on De Schorren only. Our guide was this absolutely amazing lady with a lots of knowledge and experience, Ms. Ava! It was 2.5hrs long and she was a bubble of energy!

She explained us everything, starting from the algae of the region. To begin with there is wantide in this region. What is a wantide? That's the region between 2 islands where depth is less and the tides of both Wadden Sea and North Sea meet. In this region, the mini organisms that normally float on the sea, like algae, sink! This entire sea-bed, which is shallow, is filled with these algae and this is really yummy for the birds!!! When I say filled with algae, don't under estimate it. This picture above is not a piece of polythene, its algae....


This algae is not only consumed by birds, but also plants, which gives them this gorgeous orange hue!!! Some plants that grow in this salt water include Sea Aster, Sea lavender etc. Some of the birds that frequent here include spoonbill, eider duck, oystercatcher, northern shoveler, merganser, common shelduck, cormorant. pied avocet etc. 


Some of the marine animals that can be spotted here include slangster (looks like a starfish but with long arms), flat fishes like plaice fish etc. Then ofcourse, on top of this food chain are the seals! On a sunny day, its possible to see many seals sunbathing in the beaches. With the rains when we went, we didn't manage to spot even one. If you have enough time, one amazing things to do would be to go seal watching on a boat, which also takes you around the uninhabited island of Nooderhanks where seal spotting is almost definite!
There are view points at quite a few places, and we stopped at the one in De Stufter. The landscape is similar to De Schorren and we didn't go inside or wander these marshes.


Here are some major tips: Wear wellington boots or knee-high waders. Yeah, most of the participants wore sneakers and we did too! The shoes were gone and we were muddy till the knee! Binoculars is a good idea. While camera with large tele-lens may seem like a good idea, in reality it isn't! The mid-flats are very slippery and some participants actually fell down and had to be helped to get up. Your camera 'may' get very very dirty if it falls into the marshes!


To Stay:
Hotels & BnBs at all price points are available in Texel.
Several camping grounds & beach huts are also available if you're a bit adventurous.
Check out my Bos en Duin Appartmentenhotel review where we stayed.

To Get There:

On Google Maps: De Schorren, De Stufter
Both are served only by the Texelhopper shuttle van and not the main line-28.
Alternatively ofcourse you can choose to cycle!


Timings & Entry Tickets:
While the marshes are open to public 24x7, the best times to go for birdwatching are dawn & dusk.
The guided tour by Natuurmomenten happens in the evening 2:00-4:30 or 2:30-5:00.
The number of tickets is limited. So pre-booking via their website is necessary.
Price: € 8.00; The lowest age to participate is 8 years of age.

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