Again back to my Uni days, in my art history classes, reading about early Christian art and there was Byzantine Era. The examples I had studied were from Ravenna, Italy and it was only by chance that I came to know Byzantine Art not just thrived, but was considered second Golden Age, in Greece. While there are actually way too many Byzantine churches in Greece, 3 of those have stunning mosaic artworks still intact. I managed to visit 2 of those - Daphni, near Athens and Osios Loukas, near Delphi. The 3rd one is Nea Moni is located in Chios Island which was a bit too far away.
First of all - what is Byzantine art? Its an early Christian art of 5th-14th C CE. The speciality is their mosaic works. Little bits of colored mosaics (obviously naturally dyed, since its way before synthetic dyed were invented) were put together to form gorgeous wall murals. This may not sound impressive if you're imagining geometric patterns, imagine human beings with all details & expressions made of tiny little colored mosaics put together - impressive yet??!!!!
Inside the church is where the magic is! The mosaic work here belongs to 11th C CE, which is Middle Byzantine Period. Right on the dome, in the centre is Jesus Christ. The paintings are heavily corroded in several places. However all the corners are somehow protected. There were angels, prophets, saints, martyrs etc. In the local sections, the fallen mosaics have been replaced by frescoes in 17th C CE.
Osios Loukas: Just the setting of the Osios Loukas Monastery is mind blowing. Its located in the west slope of Mt.Helikon. To imagine the monks to have lived here and appreciated the God's creations of the mountainous landscape and starry nights would have been just perfect! This is huge in comparison to Daphni. Its a complex of 2 churches, 1 crypt & more.
Our first stop in this complex was the crypt. Its filled with so so so many frescoes. Every bit of the wall is filled is with frescoes. Somehow, probably because of its the crypt, the paintings are all almost well preserved. They were covered in layers of dust over the years when discovered in 1900s. Its believed they were painted in later part of 11th C CE.
Our 2nd stop was into the churches. Both are interconnected. The corridor in front of the churches is....... 'Golden Gorgeousness', filled with golden mosaic work!!! It was badly lit and no matter how hard we tried, we couldn't capture it on our camera. Go there and see it for yourself!
The mosaics here are much more well preserved than Daphni. Here's the magnificent mosaic of Jesus of Navi. These too are believed to belong to 11th C CE. Now, let me get back to the technique - the lines & wrinkles on the face, the shadows in the eye sockets, the iris of the eye, the lines of the hair - everything is made of small, solid colored marble chips, perfectly arranged, to give a painting like effect with all lights & shadows!!!
After the 2 churches, in the floor above is where the monks originally lived and today serves as a museum. There is one room which is set up just like how it would have been when the monks lived here, with all the belongings etc. This is followed by a passage that talks about the history, anthropology and the architecture of the monastery. Further ahead is the museum of the sculptures and other objects retrieved from this site.
Here's an amazing thing that happened in Osios Loukas Church. I was given the holy bread and Loukoumi. I took a bite of the Loukoumi and I instantly asked what was the difference between this & Turkish Delight. Turns out, there isn't any. Just like how Indian Cuisine & Pakistani Cuisine is overlapped because basically both belong to the same region, Greece, being neighbors with Turkey, the 2 dishes are basically the same. But then, I've never had a Turkish Delight without gelatin and this Loukoumi was the homemade version made of cornstarch and it was so so so so so so so heavenly. I haven't tasted any dessert like that! It was like eating a sweet, rose flavoured cloud!
Entry Tickets & Timings:
Here's a tip: Osios Loukas church is still a functioning church. So maintain the decorum as in any religious place.
Entry Tickets & Timings:
Daphni: Free; Mon, Wed, Fri - 8:00AM to 3:00PM
Osios Loukas: €4 (€2 in winters) for the museum; All days - 8:30AM to 3:30PM
Osios Loukas: €4 (€2 in winters) for the museum; All days - 8:30AM to 3:30PM
To Get There:
On Google Maps: Daphni Monastery, Hosios Loukas Monastery
From Athens:
My complete -
Peloponnese Travelogue: Day trip to Peloponnese, Mycenae & Tiryns, Epidaurus
Attica Travelogue: Athens, Daphni Monastery
Central Mainland Travelogue: Delphi, Hosios Loukas Monastery
My complete -
Peloponnese Travelogue: Day trip to Peloponnese, Mycenae & Tiryns, Epidaurus
Attica Travelogue: Athens, Daphni Monastery
Central Mainland Travelogue: Delphi, Hosios Loukas Monastery