Quantcast
Channel: My Travelogue - Indian Travel Blogger, Heritage enthusiast & UNESCO hunter!
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 428

Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes, Mons (Wallonia - Belgium)

$
0
0
So, why did I mention that Mons in Magical in the last post? why do I feel its the Cultural Capital of Belgium? Well, Mons isn't as popular as Brussels or Bruges, but Mons has a total of 8 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in and around it (that's actually 4 in the UNESCO list, but individual sites counts to 8 - read more about this count) plus a UNESCO recognized event, plus a UNESCO Memory of the World collection as well. Let's begin this with the Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes, in the outskirts of Mons.
I came to know of this place about 9-10 months back when I was in the 3rd trimester. The problem was then, pregnant women aren't allowed here. Reason - that in the above pic. The mines are located 10 meters under ground which are only accessible with a ladder and with big bump in front of you, climbing down a ladder isn't really safe. Now, I thought I could back carry her in a baby carrier and go down, but when I went there I realized that wouldn't be safe either, and anyways, the minimum age to enter was 10! So Mr.V generously accepted to stay above ground and take care of Atyudarini while I explored the mines!

I was accompanied underground by the guide Mr.Pierre, so all photos of me from inside the mine were clicked by him! Here's him in front of a closed (filled with debris of another mine) mine. My regular readers would know I always have an emotional attachment to pre-historic sites, may it be Thiruporur Stone Circles, or Dholavira or Stone Henge.... The very feel that our great great great grandparents walked those very sites, ages and ages ago. This site is a Neolithic site meaning New Stone Age, which is about 6000 years ago. Mining has happened in this site from 4350 to 2300 BCE.

The car park is located a few metres away from the site and a ramp reaches the actual mine site. To begin with, there is a detailed explanation of what flints are (stones used to make weapons in stone-age), the process of mining, the process of weapon making, the locations of various other similar sites etc.

Originally Flints were formed out of compressed Sea Sponge & Silica found in the cretaceous era, which with time got became land, got compressed and dehydrated. The sediment around it becomes chalk over time. Recreated samples of the flint axes in in various stages can be seen which end with a super polished stone. I was told that to achieve that level of polished perfection takes about 8-20 hrs but in reality, it takes a couple months, as they weren't full time weapon makers, but had to do this in free time.

There are actually thousands of mines (tunnel shaped burrows varying from 3ft to 10ft) in this region. Stone age men used to dig one at a time, from the deepest point moving upwards, remove flint and in the process close it up as well, before proceeding to make another tunnel. Sometimes these shafts have galleries which are horizontal tunnels formed after reaching the desired depth. 

Today there are several of these shafts in various depths. Though today these are interchangeably accessible, it wouldn't have been so in Stone Age days. Today while the underground labyrinth is interconnected, the access point is only through 1 mine (with another mine serving as ventilator). The rest are closed on the surface. 

As I mentioned earlier, the descent to the mine is using a 10m ladder and is supported by a safety harness. The temperature underground is maintained at 12°C and is dark at the beginning before they switch on the lights. Yes, it was a bit amusing to wear helmet and safety gear for a 10m depth (if you've done a bit of trekking or into active holidays, you'd relate to this feel), but they have their rules to follow. Obviously, pants and suitable shoes are required.
To preserve the place, the mine is open to  only 36 people ( 12 x 3) are allowed in the underground mine every day so prior booking is necessary via email/phone to Visit Mons. Also its open only in spring and summer.

ON A DIFFERENT NOTE: If you're reading this post on your email, you will continue to receive the new posts in your inbox, You are free to unsubscribe any time. The link to unsubscribe can be found at the end of your mail and your mail id will be removed from Google Feedburner Subscription list. If you came here via Facebook or Twitter or Pinterest or Instagram, and if you have liked/followed this blog's social media, you may ofcourse choose to unfollow anytime. Rest assured your data is/will be never shared or sold to anyone. You can read our Privacy Policy here for more information. You can always choose to revoke your cookies through your browser settings. This information is towards GDPR Compliance.

To Stay:
Hotels and B&Bs at all price points are available in Mons Town Centre.
Here’s my review of Hotel Dream where I stayed.

To Get There:
From Mons Railway staion: 6km
Nearest bus stop: Hyon Eglise served by City'O Circuit
This is located 1.8km from the site and buses run every 15 mins from Mons Station.

Entry Ticket & Timings:
Its open only Spring and Summer - Tue to Sun: 10AM to 4PM
Only 36 (12 x 3) people are allowed in the underground mines everyday.
Individual entry ticket of ground floor exhibition: 6€
Individual entry ticket incl underground flint mines descent: 14€
Group entry ticket (upto 12 persons) only for underground flint mines descent: 95€
Reservation can be done via phone or email - +32 6533 5580 or groupes@ville.mons.be
Visit for individuals is only during weekends and group visits are possible during weekdays.

My complete Mons travelogue: Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes, Grand Hornu, Bois du Luc, The 4 boat lifts on Canal Theiu and Strepy Theiu, Mons Belfry & Mundaneum, Churches of Mons 

P.S: I was invited by Visit Mons and Wallonia Tourism to experience the city for review purposes, however the opinions are my own and this post does not to advertise the product/service.

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 428

Trending Articles